Research and development

Total spending on research and development came to €100.9 million in the first nine months of 2016 (Q1 – Q3 2015: €95.1 million), which remains unchanged at 2.6 per cent of revenue. The number of full-time jobs in R&D stood at 1,032 as at 30 September 2016 (31 December 2015: 1,056).

The key R&D projects relating to the reduction of emissions and fuel consumption, the modular and platform strategy, drive technology, automation and connectivity, and workplace safety and ergonomics continued.

An example in the area of safety is the Linde Safety Pilot assistance system, which Linde Material Handling has also been offering for IC truck models since July 2016. The system helps truck drivers to avoid operating and driving errors, thereby minimising the risk of accidents.

The new Linde E20R-E35R E truck optimised visibility and safety thanks to an innovative design that eliminates the A-pillar and an optional roof made from reinforced glass to protect the driver.

LMH has added a new function to the ‘connect’: fleet management system aimed at improving the efficiency of work processes. With the pre-op check app, a mobile device, such as a smartphone or tablet, can be used to carry out the check that is required by the rules of the DGUV (German Social Accident Insurance organisation) each time before a truck is used.

STILL has revised its RX 70 diesel/LPG forklift, introducing numerous improvements and reducing maintenance and operating costs. At the same time, the truck’s performance has been increased, the ergonomics improved and the handling optimised.

Egemin has launched the E’tow® Easy Loop, a new standardised in-floor chain conveyor system that can be delivered and installed particularly quickly thanks to its predefined components. This virtually maintenance-free material handling solution is aimed primarily at logistics service providers. > TABLE 17

Research and development (R&D)

17

in € million

Q3 2016

Q3 2015

Change

Q1 – Q3 2016

Q1 – Q3 2015

Change

Research and development costs (P&L)

33.0

35.4

–6.8%

105.0

106.1

–1.1%

Amortisation expense (R&D)

–12.5

–13.6

7.7%

–37.1

–39.7

6.4%

Capitalised development costs

12.9

9.1

41.1%

33.1

28.7

15.5%

Total R&D spending

33.4

31.0

7.8%

100.9

95.1

6.1%

R&D spending as percentage of revenue

2.6%

2.5%

2.6%

2.6%