[6] Currency translation

Financial statements in foreign currencies are translated in accordance with the functional currency concept (IAS 21 'The Effects of Changes in Foreign Exchange Rates'). The functional currency is the currency of the primary economic environment in which a company operates. The closing-rate method is used for currency translation.

The assets and liabilities of foreign subsidiaries, including goodwill, are translated at the middle rate, i.e. at the average of the bid or offer rates on the reporting date. Income and expenses are translated at the average rate for the year. With the exception of income and expenses recognised as other comprehensive income/loss, equity is recognised at historical rates. The resulting translation differences are not taken to income and are recognised in other comprehensive income/loss until subsidiaries are disposed of.

Transactions in foreign currencies are translated into the relevant company's functional currency at the rate prevailing on the transaction date. On the reporting date, monetary items are translated at the closing rate, and non-monetary items are translated at the rate prevailing on the transaction date. Currency translation differences are recorded in income and recognised in other income/expenses.

The following translation rates were used for currencies that are material to the financial statements:

Major foreign currency rates in €

Average rate

Closing rate

 

2010

2009

2010

2009

 

 

 

 

 

Australian dollar (AUD)

1.4440

1.7746

1.3075

1.5957

Brazilian real (BRL)

2.3348

2.7713

2.2203

2.4958

Chinese yuan (CNY)

8.9863

9.5221

8.8173

9.7752

Pound sterling (GBP)

0.8584

0.8914

0.8575

0.8862

Polish zloty (PLN)

3.9941

4.3253

3.9666

4.1054

Swiss franc (CHF)

1.3815

1.5095

1.2496

1.4828

Czech koruna (CZK)

25.2775

26.4501

25.0415

26.3880

Hungarian forint (HUF)

275.3971

280.4258

278.3900

270.5650

US dollar (USD)

1.3275

1.3936

1.3380

1.4318

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