Condensed Statement of Income

Condensed income statement of the KION Group

€ million

Q3
2012

Q3
2011

Change

Q1-Q3
2012

Q1-Q3
2011

Change

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Revenue

1,128

1,044

8.1%

3,439

3,157

8.9%

Cost of sales

-818

-764

-7.2%

-2,481

-2,302

-7.8%

Gross profit

310

281

10.4%

957

854

12.1%

Selling expenses

-135

-126

-7.1%

-409

-386

-5.9%

Research and development costs

-29

-29

-0.2%

-91

-86

-6.4%

Administrative expenses

-80

-70

-14.6%

-226

-203

-11.6%

Other

14

8

76.0%

45

43

5.3%

Earnings before interest and taxes (EBIT)

80

63

25.9%

276

222

24.2%

Net finance cost

-56

-84

32.7%

-182

-198

7.8%

Earnings before taxes

24

-20

>100%

93

24

>100%

Income taxes

-15

-6

<-100%

-59

-46

-27.6%

Net income (+) / loss (-) for the period

9

-26

>100%

34

-22

>100%

Our revenue growth can be broken down by product category as follows:

Revenue by product category

€ million

Q3
2012

Q3
2011

Change

Q1-Q3
2012

Q1-Q3
2011

Change

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

New business

620

555

11.7%

1,897

1,685

12.6%

Hydraulics

39

42

-7.0%

132

125

5.1%

Service offering

469

447

4.9%

1,410

1,346

4.7%

- After sales

285

268

6.5%

853

788

8.2%

- Rental business

110

113

-2.0%

317

325

-2.6%

- Used trucks

46

44

4.6%

157

166

-5.9%

- Other

27

22

22.3%

83

67

25.0%

Total revenue

1,128

1,044

8.1%

3,439

3,157

8.9%

Q3/2012

Revenue

Group revenue in Q3/2012 amounted to €1,128 million, a growth of 8% compared to €1,044 million in Q3/2011. Revenue growth in Q3/2012 mainly came from the UK, France and North America.

New truck business - our largest product category - contributed revenues of €620 million in Q3/2012, an increase of €65 million, or 12%, from €555 million in Q3/2011. Revenue from the hydraulics business decreased by €3 million and amounted to €39 million in Q3/2012. Service offering improved from €447 million in Q3/2011 to €469 million in Q3/2012. Within the service business, the after sales business performed best and grew by 6% from €268 million in Q3/2011 to €285 million in Q3/2012.

Cost of Sales

The cost of sales in Q3/2012 rose by 7% to €818 million from €764 million in Q3/2011 and therefore at a lower rate than our revenue. This reflects our constant efforts to realise further efficiency improvements.

Gross Profit and Gross Margin

Our gross profit rose by 10% to €310 million in Q3/2012 from €281 million in Q3/2011. This came as a result of the higher business volume and an under-proportional increase in cost of sales compared to our revenue growth. Gross margin improved from 26.9% in Q3/2011 to 27.5% in Q3/2012.

Selling Expenses

Along with the revenue growth, selling expenses increased by €9 million, or 7%, to €135 million in Q3/2012 from €126 million in Q3/2011. As a percentage of revenue, selling expenses were slightly reduced from 12.0% in Q3/2011 to 11.9% in Q3/2012.

Research and Development Costs

In Q3/2012, our research and development expenses amounted to €29 million and remained stable compared to the prior year period. The costs incurred mainly related to research and development of new products, facelifts and series support of existing trucks as well as to research and development of new technologies, such as the hybrid IC or the Li-Ion technology.

General and Administrative Expenses

Our general and administrative expenses increased by 15% to €80 million in Q3/2012 compared to €70 million in Q3/2011. As a percentage of revenue, our administrative expenses increased from 6.7% in Q3/2011 to 7.1% in Q3/2012 mainly due to a higher number of employees.

Other Income and Expense

Other income and expense primarily consists of gains and losses related to foreign exchange rate differences resulting from the measurement of financial assets and receivables denominated in a foreign currency. These items are included in the line item “Other” in the condensed income statement. Additionally, gains and losses related to the sale, disposal or impairment of long-lived assets are included. Our net other income increased by €3 million to €9 million from €7 million in Q3/2011.

Profit from Equity Investments/Other Financial Result

Profit from equity investments consists of all gains and losses that we realize on associates and joint ventures, which we account for under the equity method and in which we have no controlling interest. These items are included in the line item “Other” in the condensed income statement. Due to an improved performance of our equity and other investments, the profit from equity investments/other financial result grew to €4 million in Q3/2012 compared to €1 million in Q3/2011.

Q1-3/2012

Revenue

The growing demand from all regions, particularly from the European countries and Asia supported our revenue expansion in Q1-3/2012. Group revenue grew by 9%, or €282 million, to €3,439 million from €3,157 million in Q1-3/2011.

The new truck business reported a strong growth of 13%, from €1,685 million in Q1-3/2011 to €1,897 million in Q1-3/2012, being our biggest driver of revenue in Q1-3/2012 again. In Q1-3/2012, hydraulics reported a sustained development of 5% to €132 million in Q1-3/2012 (Q1-3/2011: €125 million). Our service offering accounted for revenue of €1,410 million in Q1-3/2012 compared to €1,346 million in Q1-3/2011, an increase of 5%. The highest absolute growth within the service business came from the after sales business with a contribution of €853 million of revenue in Q1-3/2012, which represents an increase of €65 million compared to Q1-3/2011.

Cost of Sales

The cost of sales grew to €2,481 million in Q1-3/2012, an increase of 8% compared to Q1-3/2011, when the cost of sales had been €2,302 million. The growth of the cost of sales was below the revenue growth in Q1-3/2012 of 9%.

Gross Profit and Gross Margin

Our gross profit rose by 12%, or €103 million, to €957 million in Q1-3/2012 from €854 million in Q1-3/2011. Gross margin rose from 27.1% in Q1-3/2011 to 27.8% in Q1-3/2012.

Selling Expenses

Our selling expenses increased by €23 million, or 6%, to €409 million in Q1-3/2012 from €386 million in Q1-3/2011 due to the higher business volume and related direct selling expenses. The selling expenses as a percentage of revenue, however, decreased slightly from 12.2% in Q1-3/2011 to 11.9% in Q1-3/2012.

Research and Development Costs

In Q1-3/2012, our research and development expenses amounted to €91 million compared to €86 million in Q1-3/2011. This increase was mainly related to our constant research and development of new products, facelifts and series support of existing trucks as well as to new technological developments, such as the hybrid IC or the Li-Ion technology. Our total research and development spending including amortization expense, depreciation and capitalization amounted to €86 million in Q1-3/2012. As a percentage of revenue, our R&D spending amounted to 2.5% compared to 2.7% in Q1-3/2011.

General and Administrative Expenses

Our general and administrative expenses increased by 12% and amounted to €226 million in Q1-3/2012 compared to €203 million in Q1-3/2011. As a percentage of revenue, our administrative expenses amounted to 6.6% in Q1-3/2012 compared to 6.4% in Q1-3/2011.

Other Income and Expense

Other income and expense primarily consist of gains and losses related to foreign exchange rate differences resulting from the measurement of financial assets and receivables denominated in a foreign currency. Additionally, gains and losses related to the sale, disposal or impairment of long-lived assets are included. These items are included in the line item “Other” in the condensed income statement. Our net other income decreased from €31 million in Q1-3/2011 to €28 million in Q1-3/2012. The difference between the two periods was mainly related to a lower income from the remeasurement of purchase price obligations regarding our UK dealers. In Q1-3/2012, this income amounted to €5 million compared to €11 million in Q1-3/2011. Additionally, higher foreign exchange rate losses of €19 million in Q1-3/2012 compared to €14 million in Q1-3/2011 reduced the net other income in the reporting period.

Profit from Equity Investments/Other Financial Result

Profit from equity investments consists of all gains and losses that we realize on associates and joint ventures that we account for under the equity method and in which we have no controlling interest. These items are included in the line item “Other” in the condensed income statement. The profit from equity investments/other financial result grew from €12 million in Q1-3/2011 to €17 million in Q1-3/2012. The remeasurement of our equity investment and the acquisition of outstanding shares in Linde Creighton in Q2/2012 contributed a non-recurring gain of €8 million and resulted in higher profits from equity investments in Q1-3/2012. In Q1-3/2011, the remeasurement of the previously held shares and the full acquisition of Linde Sterling had supported the positive effect with a non-recurring gain of €4 million. The other financial result improved slightly from €1 million in Q1-3/2011 to €2 million in Q1-3/2012 which was mainly due to dividends from other investments.

Earnings before Interest and Taxes (EBIT), Adjusted EBIT, Adjusted EBITDA

The following tables show the adjustments to calculate Adjusted EBIT and Adjusted EBITDA:

Adjusted EBIT

€ million

Q3
2012

Q3
2011

Change

Q1-Q3
2012

Q1-Q3
2011

Change

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income (+) / loss (-) for the period

9

-26

>100%

34

-22

>100%

Income taxes

-15

-6

<-100%

-59

-46

-27.6%

Financial result

-56

-84

32.7%

-182

-198

7.8%

EBIT

80

63

25.9%

276

222

24.2%

+ Non-recurring items

17

12

38.0%

16

12

32.2%

+ KION acquisition items

9

8

8.3%

27

26

6.8%

= Adjusted EBIT

106

84

26.0%

319

260

22.8%

Adjusted EBITDA

€ million

Q3
2012

Q3
2011

Change

Q1-Q3
2012

Q1-Q3
2011

Change

1

Amortization and depreciation includes amortization, depreciation and impairment of assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

EBIT

80

63

25.9%

276

222

24.2%

Amortization and depreciation1

88

83

6.3%

256

244

5.1%

EBITDA

168

146

14.8%

532

466

14.2%

+ Non-recurring items

17

12

37.8%

15

12

32.9%

+ KION acquisition items

0

2

-91.8%

1

4

-79.4%

= Adjusted EBITDA

185

160

15.6%

548

482

13.8%

Q3/2012

In Q3/2012, our EBIT amounted to €80 million compared to €63 million in Q3/2011. This €16 million increase is primarily a result of higher volumes and higher capacity utilisation levels in our new truck business. In Q3/2012, we achieved an Adjusted EBIT of €106 million which represents a growth of €22 million, or 26% compared to Q3/2011. The Adjusted EBIT, which excludes Non-recurring items and KION acquisition items, corresponded to an Adjusted EBIT margin of 9.4% in Q3/2012, which was above the Q3/2011 level of 8.1%.

In Q3/2012, Non-recurring items amounted to negative €17 million and related mainly to consulting fees and restructuring expenses. In Q3/2011, EBIT had included Non-recurring charges of €12 million, which had mainly been due to relocation costs, severance payment and consulting fees.

The KION acquisition items had a negative impact of €9 million in Q3/2012 compared to negative €8 million in Q3/2011. These items mainly relate to depreciation, amortization, impairment and administrative charges for KION Holding 1 GmbH.

We achieved an Adjusted EBITDA of €185 million and an Adjusted EBITDA margin of 16.4% in Q3/2012 compared to an Adjusted EBITDA of €160 million and an Adjusted EBITDA margin of 15.3% in Q3/2011. Depreciation and amortization increased from €83 million in Q3/2011 to €88 million in Q3/2012.

Financial Income and Expense

Net finance cost decreased by €27 million from €84 million in Q3/2011 to €56 million in Q3/2012. This decrease was mainly due to net foreign exchange rate gains of €5 million in Q3/2012 compared to net losses of €19 million in Q3/2011. The slight decrease of the EURIBOR had a positive effect on our financing costs. Interest expense from loans amounted to €31 million in Q3/2012 compared to €33 million in Q3/2011. Interest expense for the corporate bond remained stable at €9 million in Q3/2012 compared to Q3/2011.

Income Taxes

In Q3/2012, we reported a net tax expense of €15 million compared to €6 million in Q3/2011. The current income tax expense increased by €7 million to €17 million in Q3/2012 compared to income tax expense of €10 million in Q3/2011. Despite the positive results of operations, management's previous estimate of the possibility to utilise unused tax losses in future profitable years has not changed and, thus, previously unrecognized deferred tax assets were also not recognized this time.

Net Income for the period

In Q3/2012, we reported a net income of €9 million compared to a net loss of €26 million in Q3/2011. The net income was driven by the stronger EBIT, which was €16 million higher than in Q3/2011, and by net finance cost, which was €27 million lower than in the previous year period. These positive effects were partially offset by income tax expenses, which increased by €9 million compared to Q3/2011.

Q1-3/2012

In Q1-3/2012, our EBIT amounted to €276 million compared to €222 million in Q1-3/2011. This earnings increase of €54 million mainly came from the new truck and after sales businesses. Moreover, a higher utilisation of our production capacity supported the EBIT growth. Our Adjusted EBIT, which excludes Non-recurring items and KION acquisition items, rose from €260 million in Q1-3/2011 by €59 million to €319 million in Q1-3/2012. The increased Adjusted EBIT corresponded to an Adjusted EBIT margin of 9.3% in Q1-3/2012 compared to an Adjusted EBIT margin of 8.2% in Q1-3/2011.

Non-recurring charges totalled net €16 million in Q1-3/2012 and mainly comprised restructuring expenses and consulting fees. Non-recurring income of €13 million from the share price remeasurement of Linde Creighton and €3 million from a property sale in the UK partly compensated the charges. In Q1-3/2011, net Non-recurring charges had been €12 million including positive effects from the remeasurement of purchase price obligations and revaluations related to investments in UK dealers as well.

The KION acquisition items had a negative impact of €27 million in Q1-3/2012 compared to €26 million in Q1-3/2011. KION acquisition items primarily include depreciation, amortization, impairment and administration charges for KION Holding 1 GmbH.

We achieved an Adjusted EBITDA of €548 million and an Adjusted EBITDA margin of 15.9% in Q1-3/2012 compared to an Adjusted EBITDA of €482 million and an Adjusted EBITDA margin of 15.3% in Q1-3/2011. Depreciation and amortization rose from €244 million in Q1-3/2011 to €256 million in Q1-3/2012.

Financial Income and Expense

Net finance costs were reduced from €198 million in Q1-3/2011 to €182 million in Q1-3/2012. This decrease is mainly due to lower net foreign exchange rate losses (including gains and losses on hedging instruments) amounting to €4 million in Q1-3/2012 and to €18 million in Q1-3/2011. With the proceeds from the issue of our corporate bond in Q2/2011 we had partly refinanced our loans. Therefore, the interest expense from loans declined by €12 million to €90 million in Q1-3/2012, whereas interest expense from the corporate bond increased and reached €26 million in Q1-3/2012 compared to €16 million in Q1-3/2011.

Income Taxes

In Q1-3/2012, we reported a net income tax expense of €59 million compared to €46 million in Q1-3/2011. Driven by the increased earnings before taxes, the current income tax expense grew from €42 million in Q1-3/2011 by €8 million to €50 million in Q1-3/2012. Notwithstanding the positive results of operations, management's previous estimate of the possibility to utilise unused tax losses in future profitable years has not changed and, thus, previously unrecognized deferred tax assets were also not recognized this time. Net deferred income tax expense amounted to €9 million in Q1-3/2012 compared to €5 million in the corresponding prior year period.

Net Income for the period

For Q1-3/2012, we reported a net income of €34 million compared to a net loss of €22 million in Q1-3/2011. The growth in net earnings of €56 million was mainly driven by the EBIT growth. In parallel, net finance cost decreased by €15 million and income tax expenses increased by €13 million as described above.

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